Country guide · IRQ

Iraq

A heritage reference, with context. Explore five selected destinations, distinctive accommodation and the practical information that connects them.

Iraq travel guide typography card — ArabiaTour.com
Capital
Baghdad
Currency
IQD · Iraqi dinar
Language
Arabic; Kurdish
Planning baseline
Costs withheld
The country, in perspective

Five paragraphs. A fuller picture.

Iraq has exceptional Mesopotamian, religious, and urban cultural significance. A defensible comparable national annual international-tourist total for 2024 or 2025 was not verified, so the visitor field is intentionally blank. Regional visits, domestic tourism, and pilgrimage counts have not been used as substitutes for national international arrivals. The World Bank country page displayed nominal GDP of USD 254.37 billion for 2025. IQ_TOURIQ_GDP

The five cultural selections are Baghdad, Erbil, Najaf, Karbala, and Babylon with Hillah. Baghdad brings museum and historic-city interests, Erbil adds its citadel and bazaar, and Najaf and Karbala are major religious destinations with specific access and conduct requirements. Babylon is an archaeological site near Hillah, not the location of the Baghdad hotel called Babylon Rotana. All five selected areas fall under essential-travel warnings in the cited FCDO guidance, with additional all-travel exclusions in specified districts and surrounding regions. IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCO

Entry procedures must distinguish federal Iraq from the Kurdistan Region and must be checked for the actual nationality. The cited British-passport guidance requires an advance federal eVisa, quotes USD 160, and describes a 60-day visa validity period; that validity is not presented as a universal 60-day stay allowance. Kurdistan Region permission does not authorize entry elsewhere in federal Iraq. Applicants should use the relevant official portal, allow contingency beyond minimum application timing, and confirm passport, onward-travel, local-contact, and any operator-document requirements. IQ_VIS

No routine leisure budget is supplied because an ordinary hotel-and-meals figure could omit material transport, insurance, security, permission, and contingency requirements. Essential travelers need a tailored quotation and an independently reviewed plan rather than a low-cost comparison with neighboring countries. The country-level hotel reference list includes Babylon Rotana, Erbil Rotana, The Baron in Karbala, Grand Millennium Sulaimani, and Erbil International Hotel; the Sulaymaniyah option is outside the five destination rows. These listings confirm property identity, not current availability, safety, or the suitability of any proposed transfer. IQ_H1IQ_H2IQ_H3IQ_H4IQ_H5IQ_AIR

Baghdad, Erbil, and Najaf are the relevant established airport gateways for the selected places, but flight operation and admissible onward routes require current confirmation. Cooler months can reduce heat exposure, yet season is secondary to the advisory, insurance acceptance, access permissions, and contingency arrangements. FCDO distinguishes essential-travel areas from all-travel exclusions such as Sadr City and Jurf al-Sakhar, so an itinerary requires route-level assessment. Cultural significance, a hotel brand, a visa approval, and a flight listing should never be interpreted as evidence that a leisure journey is currently advisable. IQ_ADVIQ_TOURIQ_UNESCO

Destinations in Iraq

Five places to understand.

Selected editorial highlights. Read each access note before planning a visit.

Iraq
City
BGW

Baghdad

Iraqi Museum, if open · Al-Mutanabbi Street · Abbasid Palace

Reference onlyBGW gateway
FCDO: all but essential travel to Baghdad except Sadr City, which is under an all-travel warning.
Explore destination
Iraq
City in the Kurdistan Region
EBL

Erbil

Erbil Citadel · Qaysari Bazaar · Sami Abdulrahman Park

Reference onlyEBL gateway
FCDO: all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region. Check site access and regional security conditions.
Explore destination
Iraq
Religious city
NJF

Najaf

Imam Ali Shrine · Kufa Mosque · Wadi al-Salam, subject to religious access rules

Reference onlyNJF gateway
FCDO: all but essential travel. Religious admission and respectful conduct requirements apply; no local hotel was independently shortlisted.
Explore destination
Iraq
Religious city
NJF

Karbala

Imam Husayn Shrine · Al-Abbas Shrine · Pilgrimage precincts

Reference onlyNJF gateway
FCDO: all but essential travel. Major pilgrimage periods can substantially restrict roads and access.
Explore destination
Iraq
Archaeological site and city
BGW

Babylon and Hillah

Babylon archaeological site · Site interpretation areas · Hillah regional base

Reference onlyBGW gateway
FCDO: all but essential travel to Babil except Jurf al-Sakhar, which is under an all-travel warning. Routes require individual review.
Explore destination
Accommodation references

Stay in the right setting.

Five editorial accommodation references. See hotel CSV for location and property type.

Check the route for your passport

Visas and entry requirements.

Visa route
Federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region require separate route checks. FCDO’s British-passport guidance states advance federal eVisa, with no federal visa on arrival.
How to apply
For federal Iraq, check and apply through the official eVisa service before travel; British-passport guidance says at least 24 hours in advance, with extra contingency advisable. For the Kurdistan Region, use its official visit portal or a confirmed eligible arrival route.
Stay and validity
British-passport federal guidance lists an eVisa valid for 60 days. Validity is not asserted here as a 60-day authorized stay. Kurdistan Region permission does not authorize travel elsewhere in federal Iraq.
Fees and charges
FCDO’s full British-citizen passport guidance quotes USD 160 for the federal eVisa. This is not asserted as the fee for every nationality or for a Kurdistan Region visa.
Passport and documents
For the cited British route: at least six months of passport validity, a blank page, and return/onward travel. Confirm nationality-specific requirements and operator documentation.
Key restrictions
Do not enter federal Iraq using only Kurdistan Region permission. Travel warnings, route checks, and insurance limitations remain relevant even with an approved visa.

Supporting references IQ_VIS

Travel costs

What should you budget?

Planning assumptions. Named flagship hotels may be substantially more expensive than the daily band.

Budget · per person / day

Not provided

Editorial planning band; two adults sharing a double room.

Midrange · per person / day

Not provided

Editorial planning band; two adults sharing a double room.

Luxury · per person / day

Not provided

Editorial planning band; two adults sharing a double room.

Seven-day midrange baseline
Withheld.
Basis
USD per person per day, two adults sharing a double room; modest accommodation, meals, local ground transport, and routine sightseeing within the selected tier.
Exclusions
International flights | visas | insurance | intercity flights and long transfers | premium guided tours | diving/balloon flights | private security | shopping | major-event premiums
Method
Not estimated: obtain a tailored essential-travel quotation.
Special note
Ordinary hotel prices alone would omit material essential-travel requirements.

Context sources

Airports & connections

Arrive at the right gateway.

BGW, EBL, and NJF are relevant established gateways, but airline operation and admissible onward routes must be confirmed. Kurdistan Region visas are not federal-Iraq permission.

Airport identifiers do not establish current scheduled service, border admission or operating status.
DestinationMain gatewayAlternative gatewaysGround access and limitations
BaghdadIraqBGWBaghdad International AirportNone suppliedArrange locally vetted airport transport and current route checks; museum admission and site operation must be reconfirmed. IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCOIQ_AIRIQ_ADVIQ_H1
ErbilIraqEBLErbil International AirportNone suppliedCheck airport operation and Kurdistan Region visa acceptance. Regional permission does not automatically authorize federal-Iraq travel. IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCOIQ_AIRIQ_ADVIQ_H2
NajafIraqNJFAl Najaf International AirportNone suppliedArrange an authorized local transfer and pilgrimage access; confirm terminal, flight, and road operation. IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCOIQ_AIRIQ_ADV
KarbalaIraqNJFAl Najaf International AirportBGWBaghdad International AirportNJF and BGW are established alternative gateways followed by a road transfer. Confirm current access and crowd-control arrangements. IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCOIQ_AIRIQ_ADVIQ_H3
Babylon and HillahIraqBGWBaghdad International AirportNJFAl Najaf International AirportArrange a vetted overland excursion with confirmed site access. Babylon Rotana is in Baghdad, not at the archaeological site. IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCOIQ_AIRIQ_ADVIQ_H1
The country in numbers

Tourism and economic context.

Each statistic keeps its year and measurement definition.

Tourism visits
Not verifiedIQ_TOUR
Reporting year
Not verified
Metric
Comparable national international-tourist arrivals not verified
Qualifier
not_available
Comparability
No defensible comparable national 2024/2025 annual total was verified. Kurdistan domestic-plus-international visits, pilgrimage counts, and small archaeology-tour groups are not substitutes. Blank does not mean zero.
Nominal GDP
USD 254.37 billion · 2025IQ_GDP
GDP per capita
$5,409.7 · 2025
GDP basis
Nominal GDP, current US dollars; World Bank latest displayed annual value
GDP precision
Rounded to the precision displayed on the World Bank country page.
Travel thoughtfully

The practical details.

Best time · editorial
October to April is a general heat-avoidance preference; security and permission take precedence over season.
Suggested trip length · editorial
Not proposed under the current warnings; essential travel needs a tailored, professionally reviewed plan.
Getting around
Use vetted local arrangements and confirm airports, checkpoints, driver permissions, and regional entry rules; do not assume independent road access.
Culture and access
Confirm shrine access, photography and checkpoint rules, permits, local contacts, and contingency arrangements.
Cost drivers
No routine leisure budget is supplied. Obtain an essential-travel quotation explicitly covering transport, security arrangements where needed, insurance, permits, and contingencies.
Overall data quality
National comparable annual arrivals not verified. Visa example is British-passport-specific; tourism promotion and hotel existence do not establish safe access.
Missing data
Blank means not verified, not available, or not applicable; never assume zero. Tourism and GDP years can differ; cost assumptions are not sourced statistical facts.
Source transparency

Every field, preserved.

Expand the original country record to review all 125 fields, including the detailed source links and duplicate convenience fields in the supplied CSV.

Complete source record · 114 fields

Field meanings are available in the data dictionary.

brand
ArabiaTour.com
scope_order
10
country
Iraq
country_iso2
IQ
country_iso3
IRQ
scope_note
The 10 countries specified for ArabiaTour.com.
tourism_visits
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
tourism_visits_year
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
tourism_metric
Comparable national international-tourist arrivals not verified
tourism_value_qualifier
not_available
tourism_comparability_note
No defensible comparable national 2024/2025 annual total was verified. Kurdistan domestic-plus-international visits, pilgrimage counts, and small archaeology-tour groups are not substitutes. Blank does not mean zero.
gdp_nominal_usd_billion
254.37
gdp_year
2025
gdp_per_capita_current_usd
5409.7
gdp_per_capita_year
2025
summary_five_paragraphs
Iraq has exceptional Mesopotamian, religious, and urban cultural significance. A defensible comparable national annual international-tourist total for 2024 or 2025 was not verified, so the visitor field is intentionally blank. Regional visits, domestic tourism, and pilgrimage counts have not been used as substitutes for national international arrivals. The World Bank country page displayed nominal GDP of USD 254.37 billion for 2025.

The five cultural selections are Baghdad, Erbil, Najaf, Karbala, and Babylon with Hillah. Baghdad brings museum and historic-city interests, Erbil adds its citadel and bazaar, and Najaf and Karbala are major religious destinations with specific access and conduct requirements. Babylon is an archaeological site near Hillah, not the location of the Baghdad hotel called Babylon Rotana. All five selected areas fall under essential-travel warnings in the cited FCDO guidance, with additional all-travel exclusions in specified districts and surrounding regions.

Entry procedures must distinguish federal Iraq from the Kurdistan Region and must be checked for the actual nationality. The cited British-passport guidance requires an advance federal eVisa, quotes USD 160, and describes a 60-day visa validity period; that validity is not presented as a universal 60-day stay allowance. Kurdistan Region permission does not authorize entry elsewhere in federal Iraq. Applicants should use the relevant official portal, allow contingency beyond minimum application timing, and confirm passport, onward-travel, local-contact, and any operator-document requirements.

No routine leisure budget is supplied because an ordinary hotel-and-meals figure could omit material transport, insurance, security, permission, and contingency requirements. Essential travelers need a tailored quotation and an independently reviewed plan rather than a low-cost comparison with neighboring countries. The country-level hotel reference list includes Babylon Rotana, Erbil Rotana, The Baron in Karbala, Grand Millennium Sulaimani, and Erbil International Hotel; the Sulaymaniyah option is outside the five destination rows. These listings confirm property identity, not current availability, safety, or the suitability of any proposed transfer.

Baghdad, Erbil, and Najaf are the relevant established airport gateways for the selected places, but flight operation and admissible onward routes require current confirmation. Cooler months can reduce heat exposure, yet season is secondary to the advisory, insurance acceptance, access permissions, and contingency arrangements. FCDO distinguishes essential-travel areas from all-travel exclusions such as Sadr City and Jurf al-Sakhar, so an itinerary requires route-level assessment. Cultural significance, a hotel brand, a visa approval, and a flight listing should never be interpreted as evidence that a leisure journey is currently advisable.
capital
Baghdad
official_language
Arabic; Kurdish
currency_code
IQD
currency_name
Iraqi dinar
gdp_basis
Nominal GDP, current US dollars; World Bank latest displayed annual value
gdp_precision_note
Rounded to the precision displayed on the World Bank country page.
gdp_source_ids
IQ_GDP
tourism_source_ids
IQ_TOUR
visa_route
Federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region require separate route checks. FCDO’s British-passport guidance states advance federal eVisa, with no federal visa on arrival.
how_to_get_visa
For federal Iraq, check and apply through the official eVisa service before travel; British-passport guidance says at least 24 hours in advance, with extra contingency advisable. For the Kurdistan Region, use its official visit portal or a confirmed eligible arrival route.
visa_stay_and_validity
British-passport federal guidance lists an eVisa valid for 60 days. Validity is not asserted here as a 60-day authorized stay. Kurdistan Region permission does not authorize travel elsewhere in federal Iraq.
visa_fee_note
FCDO’s full British-citizen passport guidance quotes USD 160 for the federal eVisa. This is not asserted as the fee for every nationality or for a Kurdistan Region visa.
passport_and_documents
For the cited British route: at least six months of passport validity, a blank page, and return/onward travel. Confirm nationality-specific requirements and operator documentation.
visa_key_restrictions
Do not enter federal Iraq using only Kurdistan Region permission. Travel warnings, route checks, and insurance limitations remain relevant even with an approved visa.
visa_source_ids
IQ_VIS
best_time_to_visit_editorial
October to April is a general heat-avoidance preference; security and permission take precedence over season.
suggested_trip_length_editorial
Not proposed under the current warnings; essential travel needs a tailored, professionally reviewed plan.
tourism_themes
Mesopotamian heritage | Religious sites | Baghdad culture | Kurdistan Region heritage
getting_around
Use vetted local arrangements and confirm airports, checkpoints, driver permissions, and regional entry rules; do not assume independent road access.
culture_and_access_note
Confirm shrine access, photography and checkpoint rules, permits, local contacts, and contingency arrangements.
cost_drivers_and_practical_note
No routine leisure budget is supplied. Obtain an essential-travel quotation explicitly covering transport, security arrangements where needed, insurance, permits, and contingencies.
travel_advisory_summary
FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the five selected areas, with all-travel warnings for excluded districts and other provinces; Baghdad’s Sadr City and Babil’s Jurf al-Sakhar are specific exclusions.
airport_operating_note
BGW, EBL, and NJF are relevant established gateways, but airline operation and admissible onward routes must be confirmed. Kurdistan Region visas are not federal-Iraq permission.
travel_advisory_authority
UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)
advisory_source_ids
IQ_ADV
destination_source_ids
IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCO
cost_estimate_method
Not estimated: obtain a tailored essential-travel quotation.
cost_basis
USD per person per day, two adults sharing a double room; modest accommodation, meals, local ground transport, and routine sightseeing within the selected tier.
cost_exclusions
International flights | visas | insurance | intercity flights and long transfers | premium guided tours | diving/balloon flights | private security | shopping | major-event premiums
cost_special_note
Ordinary hotel prices alone would omit material essential-travel requirements.
budget_usd_pp_day_low
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
budget_usd_pp_day_high
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
midrange_usd_pp_day_low
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
midrange_usd_pp_day_high
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
luxury_usd_pp_day_low
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
luxury_usd_pp_day_high
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
midrange_7_day_usd_pp_low
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
midrange_7_day_usd_pp_high
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
cost_context_source_ids
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
cost_context_source_urls
Not verified, not supplied or not applicable — not zero.
summary_paragraph_1
Iraq has exceptional Mesopotamian, religious, and urban cultural significance. A defensible comparable national annual international-tourist total for 2024 or 2025 was not verified, so the visitor field is intentionally blank. Regional visits, domestic tourism, and pilgrimage counts have not been used as substitutes for national international arrivals. The World Bank country page displayed nominal GDP of USD 254.37 billion for 2025.
summary_paragraph_1_source_ids
IQ_TOURIQ_GDP
summary_paragraph_2
The five cultural selections are Baghdad, Erbil, Najaf, Karbala, and Babylon with Hillah. Baghdad brings museum and historic-city interests, Erbil adds its citadel and bazaar, and Najaf and Karbala are major religious destinations with specific access and conduct requirements. Babylon is an archaeological site near Hillah, not the location of the Baghdad hotel called Babylon Rotana. All five selected areas fall under essential-travel warnings in the cited FCDO guidance, with additional all-travel exclusions in specified districts and surrounding regions.
summary_paragraph_2_source_ids
IQ_TOURIQ_UNESCO
summary_paragraph_3
Entry procedures must distinguish federal Iraq from the Kurdistan Region and must be checked for the actual nationality. The cited British-passport guidance requires an advance federal eVisa, quotes USD 160, and describes a 60-day visa validity period; that validity is not presented as a universal 60-day stay allowance. Kurdistan Region permission does not authorize entry elsewhere in federal Iraq. Applicants should use the relevant official portal, allow contingency beyond minimum application timing, and confirm passport, onward-travel, local-contact, and any operator-document requirements.
summary_paragraph_3_source_ids
IQ_VIS
summary_paragraph_4
No routine leisure budget is supplied because an ordinary hotel-and-meals figure could omit material transport, insurance, security, permission, and contingency requirements. Essential travelers need a tailored quotation and an independently reviewed plan rather than a low-cost comparison with neighboring countries. The country-level hotel reference list includes Babylon Rotana, Erbil Rotana, The Baron in Karbala, Grand Millennium Sulaimani, and Erbil International Hotel; the Sulaymaniyah option is outside the five destination rows. These listings confirm property identity, not current availability, safety, or the suitability of any proposed transfer.
summary_paragraph_4_source_ids
IQ_H1IQ_H2IQ_H3IQ_H4IQ_H5IQ_AIR
summary_paragraph_5
Baghdad, Erbil, and Najaf are the relevant established airport gateways for the selected places, but flight operation and admissible onward routes require current confirmation. Cooler months can reduce heat exposure, yet season is secondary to the advisory, insurance acceptance, access permissions, and contingency arrangements. FCDO distinguishes essential-travel areas from all-travel exclusions such as Sadr City and Jurf al-Sakhar, so an itinerary requires route-level assessment. Cultural significance, a hotel brand, a visa approval, and a flight listing should never be interpreted as evidence that a leisure journey is currently advisable.
summary_paragraph_5_source_ids
IQ_ADVIQ_TOURIQ_UNESCO
destination_1_name
Baghdad
destination_1_top_sites
Iraqi Museum, if open | Al-Mutanabbi Street | Abbasid Palace | Al-Mustansiriya
destination_1_airports
Baghdad International Airport (BGW)
destination_1_access_note
Arrange locally vetted airport transport and current route checks; museum admission and site operation must be reconfirmed.
destination_1_warning
FCDO: all but essential travel to Baghdad except Sadr City, which is under an all-travel warning.
destination_2_name
Erbil
destination_2_top_sites
Erbil Citadel | Qaysari Bazaar | Sami Abdulrahman Park
destination_2_airports
Erbil International Airport (EBL)
destination_2_access_note
Check airport operation and Kurdistan Region visa acceptance. Regional permission does not automatically authorize federal-Iraq travel.
destination_2_warning
FCDO: all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region. Check site access and regional security conditions.
destination_3_name
Najaf
destination_3_top_sites
Imam Ali Shrine | Kufa Mosque | Wadi al-Salam, subject to religious access rules
destination_3_airports
Al Najaf International Airport (NJF)
destination_3_access_note
Arrange an authorized local transfer and pilgrimage access; confirm terminal, flight, and road operation.
destination_3_warning
FCDO: all but essential travel. Religious admission and respectful conduct requirements apply; no local hotel was independently shortlisted.
destination_4_name
Karbala
destination_4_top_sites
Imam Husayn Shrine | Al-Abbas Shrine | Pilgrimage precincts
destination_4_airports
Al Najaf International Airport (NJF); alternatives: Baghdad International Airport (BGW)
destination_4_access_note
NJF and BGW are established alternative gateways followed by a road transfer. Confirm current access and crowd-control arrangements.
destination_4_warning
FCDO: all but essential travel. Major pilgrimage periods can substantially restrict roads and access.
destination_5_name
Babylon and Hillah
destination_5_top_sites
Babylon archaeological site | Site interpretation areas | Hillah regional base
destination_5_airports
Baghdad International Airport (BGW); alternatives: Al Najaf International Airport (NJF)
destination_5_access_note
Arrange a vetted overland excursion with confirmed site access. Babylon Rotana is in Baghdad, not at the archaeological site.
destination_5_warning
FCDO: all but essential travel to Babil except Jurf al-Sakhar, which is under an all-travel warning. Routes require individual review.
hotel_1_name_and_area
Babylon Rotana — Baghdad
hotel_1_status_note
Essential-travel context only. Obtain current operation, transfer, and security advice;
hotel_2_name_and_area
Erbil Rotana — Erbil
hotel_2_status_note
Essential-travel context only; confirm airport operation and region-specific visa acceptance.
hotel_3_name_and_area
The Baron — Karbala
hotel_3_status_note
Essential-travel context only. Major pilgrimages can change road access, crowding, and availability.
hotel_4_name_and_area
Grand Millennium Hotel Sulaimani — Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region
hotel_4_status_note
Outside the five selected destinations. Essential-travel context only; check regional visa, airport, and security requirements.
hotel_5_name_and_area
Erbil International Hotel — Erbil
hotel_5_status_note
Essential-travel context only. Website contains template artifacts; confirm all operational details directly.

All country references IQ_GDPIQ_AIRIQ_ADVIQ_TOURIQ_VISIQ_UNESCOIQ_H1IQ_H2IQ_H3IQ_H4IQ_H5

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